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On Tuesday, gold was a market underperformer, and on Wednesday the price was close to the 4500.00 mark.
The key event that changed market dynamics was the announcement by the U.S. Treasury. The department will at least double the maximum volume of buyback operations for long-term government bonds—from $2 billion to $4 billion per operation in the 10–20-year and 20–30-year segments.
The markets interpreted this decision as a signal of Washington's readiness to intervene to curb rising yields at the so-called long end of the curve. The result was swift: the yield on 30-year Treasuries, which had just reached its highest levels since 2007 (above 5.30%), fell nearly 9 basis points. The yield on 10-year bonds also dropped by more than 5 basis points, retreating from the 4.75% mark.
This led to an immediate weakening of the U.S. dollar: the USDX index fell to its lowest level since May 29, around 98.80. The dollar faced double pressure—lower yields reduced the currency's interest-rate support, and weak U.S. economic data had already undermined expectations for a Federal Reserve rate hike.
On the daily chart, gold has made a decisive breakout from several days of consolidation and returned to a bullish market zone. After fluctuating for several weeks within the range of 4300.00–4450.00, the breakout above the upper boundary confirmed a change in the short-term trend.
| Date | Event | Expected Impact on XAU/USD |
|---|---|---|
August 19 | FOMC Meeting Minutes | "Dovish" tone = support; "Hawkish" = pressure |
August 19 | U.S. 20-Year Bond Auction | High demand = lower yields = support |
August 27-29 | Jackson Hole Symposium | Key event for Fed rate expectations |
Gold has made a technical breakthrough that may signify the beginning of a new upward movement. The decision by the U.S. Treasury has acted as the catalyst that the market was waiting for: it weakened the dollar, lowered yields, and opened the path to 4500.00. However, as economists note, the Treasury intervention is more of a temporary measure, not a fundamental solution. Key factors for further growth will remain Fed signals this week and developments in the geopolitical situation.